The solution chemistry of organotin compounds. I. A 1H NMR study of the complex formation between methyltin trichloride and 4-substituted pyridines.
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概要
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The formation of donor-acceptor complexes between MeSnCl<SUB>3</SUB> and 4-substituted pyridines has been investigated by analyzing the concentration dependence of NMR parameters. The formation of 1(MeSnCl<SUB>3</SUB>):2(pyridine) and 1:1 complexes has been proved, and the equilibrium constants(<I>K</I><SUB>1</SUB> and <I>K</I><SUB>2</SUB>) and complex formation shifts (<I>Δ</I><SUB>AB</SUB> and <I>Δ</I><SUB>AB2</SUB>) are determined for the successive formation of these complexes, log<I>K</I><SUB>1</SUB> and log<I>K</I><SUB>2</SUB> are in a good linear correlation with each other, and they have a tendency parallel with that of p<I>K</I><SUB>a</SUB> of the pyridine derivative, suggesting a predominant contribution of σ-bonding in the donor-acceptor bond. Both <I>Δ</I><SUB>AB</SUB> and <I>Δ</I><SUB>AB2</SUB> indicate a high-field shift on the formation of the complex, which is consistent with the expected electron transfer in the donor-acceptor bond. However, <I>Δ</I><SUB>AB</SUB> varies inversely to the basicity of the pyridines; the anisotropy effect of the pyridine ring is suggested as the reason for this. The results are also discussed in relation to Hammett's substituent constant.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Fujiwara Hideaki
Faculty Of Medicine Osaka University
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SASAKI YOSHIO
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Osaka University
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FUJIWARA Hideaki
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
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Sakai Fumihiko
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
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Takeyama Miyoko
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University
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