The Crystal Structures of Methyl Bromide and Methyl Iodide
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概要
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The crystal structures of methyl bromide and methyl iodide have been determined by the X-ray diffraction method at about −120°C and about −80°C respectively. Both the crystals are isomorphous, with orthorhombic space group <I>D</I><SUB>2<I>h</I></SUB><SUP>16</SUP>–<I>Pnma</I>. Unit cells containing four molecules have the dimensions: <I>a</I>=4.47<SUB>4</SUB>(1), <I>b</I>=6.42<SUB>0</SUB>(2), and <I>c</I>=9.15<SUB>0</SUB>(1) Å for methyl bromide, and: <I>a</I>=4.59<SUB>7</SUB>(2), <I>b</I>=6.98<SUB>7</SUB>(1), and <I>c</I>=10.11<SUB>7</SUB>(1) Å for methyl iodide. These structures are quite different from that of methyl chloride, which has a symmetry of <I>C</I><SUB>2<I>v</I></SUB><SUP>12</SUP>–<I>Cmc</I>2<SUB>1</SUB>. In the three crystals, all the molecules are found on the mirror planes; the difference lies in the mutual orientations of the molecules.
- 公益社団法人 日本化学会の論文
著者
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Tomiie Yujiro
Faculty Of Science Osaka University
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Hayafuji Yoshinori
Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University
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Kawaguchi Takemi
Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University
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Hijikigawa Masaya
Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University
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Ikeda Masashi
Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University
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Fukushima Reizo
Faculty of Science, Kwansei Gakuin University
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