小児科領域に於けるブドウ球菌感染について-1-健康幼児からのブドウ球菌に関する研究 特に都市,無医村地区との比較に就いて

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Comparative studies were performed on the Coagulase positive staphylococci which were isolated from healthy children of M Kindergaten in Ota-ku, Tokyo, with those isolated from infected children. Also, studies were made by comparing former staphylococci with Coagulase positive staphylococci isolated from also healthy children of K Nursery in Kawaguchikocho, . Yamanashi prefecture, where a doctor is not available and those isolated from infected children. The results were as follows:<BR>1. The effects of the spread of Coagulase positive staphylococci among the groups in. Kawaguchiko is from 1/3 to 1/5 compared with the conditions among the groups in Tokyo.<BR>2. Sensitivity of staphylococci to 14 kinds of various antibiotics was found to be significantly different, in the case of healthy children, according to the local environment. Strains that were isolated in the provincial “no-doctor” districts are strongly sensitive to antibiotics and there is a great difference with those strains which were isolated from the people of medical profession in the districts where there are quite many temporary carriers of tolerant strains.<BR>3. The majority of Coagulase positive staphylococci obtained from the groups in Kawaguchiko where doctors were not available were much more sensitive to the antibiotics compared with those isolated from the groups in Tokyo.<BR>4. There are quite many of Coagulase positive staphylococci which were isolated from healthy children but cannot be distinguished by the types of bacteriophage. Among these staphylococci, quite few cases are found where 80 type strains are found compared with the cases of infected children or of those people who are connected with medical profession or related work. Strains which had the tolerance to many different drugs were found in quite small number among the healthy children.<BR>5. Coagulase positive staphylococci which had recently been isolated from infected children and which were tolerant to quite many different antibiotics and other drugs belonged to I Group Strains in many cases, in which are included 80 and 81 type strains. Moreover, it was noted that these strains showed a strong tendency to increase.

• 学校法人 昭和大学・昭和医学会の論文

著者

• 佐藤 肇

  昭和大学医学部小児科

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