ホンドタヌキおよびホンドキツネの脊柱と胸郭
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This paper reports the variation of number and form of vertebral columm, sternum and ribs in the raccoon dog (<I>Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus</I>TEMMINCK 1884) and the red fox (<I>Vulpes vulpes japonica</I>GRAY 1868) .<BR>Generally, in the raccoon dog (Table 1), the vertebral column consisted of seven cervical vertebras (100%), thirteen thoracic vertebras (93.8%), seven lumbar vertebras (98.0%), three sacral vertebras (92.9%), and seventeen to eighteen caudial vertebras (81.5%) . The sternum consisted of one manubrium (100%), six segments of body (76.3%) and one xiphiod process (100%), and the ribs were thirteen on either sides (93.8 %) . Variation of form of bones (Table 2) appered atlas (2.0%), fused rib of thoracic vertebra (1.0%) and abnormal osification of seventh lumbar vertebra with sacrum (1.0%), and caudal vertebras had the fused bones in extreme (63.2%) .<BR>Generally, in red fox (Table 3), the vertebral column consisted of seven cervical vertebras (100%), thirteen thoracic vertebras (100%), seven lumbar vertebras (98.6%), three sacral vertebras (94.3%) and twenty to twenty-one caudal vertebras (86.5%) . The sternum consisted of one manumbrium (100%), six segments of body (88.0%) and one xiphoid process (100%), and the ribs were thirteen on either sides (97.4%) . Variation of form of bones (Table 4) appered congenital scoliosis (1.4%) lumbar rib (2.9 %) and costal process of sacrnum (2.9%) and costal process of sacrnum (2.9 %), and caudal vertebras had the bones in extreme (80.7%) .
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