大学生における孤独感と自己意識
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概要
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This study examined the relations of loneliness to various aspects of self-consciousness in the later stage of adolescence. Five scales were administered to the undergraduates students (N=396) from three universities. The scales were UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell et al., 1980), Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1979), Self-Consciousness Scale (Fenigstein et al., 1975), Self-Monitoring Scale (Snyder, 1974), and Revised Self-Monitoring Scale (Lennox & Wolfe, 1984).<BR>The results were as follows:<BR>1) Loneliness scores were higher for males than for females.<BR>2) Loneliness was correlated negatively to selfesteem and self-monitoring, and positively to social anxiety. A correlation between loneliness and private selfconsciousness was positive only for males.<BR>3) Multiple regression analyses and discriminant analyses also suggested that loneliness was related to self-consciousness in more aspects for males than for females.