STUDIES ON RIGIDITY AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF BEHAVIOR:III. CAN THE FEAR-REDUCTION THEORY EXPLAIN FIXATION OF AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR?

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概要

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• Two experiments using rats as Ss were conducted in order to test the adequacy of the fear-reduction hypothesis in accounting for the behavior fixation observed in an avoidance conditioning situation. In Experiment I guiding Ss equally often in three different directions was not effective in making their avoidance behavior variable and in changing their direction of response: They fixated in their preferred direction. In Experiment II giving exceptionally large amount of training on the nonpreferred response was effective in changing their direction of response from the preferred to the nonpreferred direction. It was concluded that fear-reduction hypothesis alone could not explain the fixation phenomenon observed in an avoidance situation.

• 公益社団法人 日本心理学会の論文

著者

• IMADA HIROSHI

  Kwansei Gakuin University

• NIIHAMA KUNIO

  Kwansei Gakuin University

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• STUDIES ON RIGIDITY AND CRYSTALLIZATION OF BEHAVIOR:III. CAN THE FEAR-REDUCTION THEORY EXPLAIN FIXATION OF AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR?
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