乳幼児の歯科保健調査, "下手な食べ方" に関わる要因分析
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概要
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In considering oral health in early childhood, the importance of the environment in which children are raised is well recognized, in particular the feeding environment. Nevertheless, there is a scarcity of data concerning this area from the dental point of view.<BR>The aim of this study was to investigate the eating patterns in young children and discuss the necessity of feeding guidance. The subjects were 434 children, three years of age, and their parents who visited the Tama Public Health Center in Tokyo for dental consultation. The child underwent a dental examination, and the parent filled out a questionnaire. Among the results from the dental examination, we focused on the number of decayed and filled primary teeth (df teeth) and occlusal conditions. Among the items in the questionnaire, we focused on the bedtime, the daily intake of milk, the use of a nursing bottle and the conditions of weaning from breast or bottle feeding. The factors effecting eating patterns were analyzed by x<SUP>2</SUP> test and Hayashi's Quantification Theory II<BR>The results were as follows:<BR>1) There was no significant relation between eating patterns and bedtime, or daily intake of milk.<BR>2) There was no significant relation between eating patterns and the use of a nursing bottle, and the conditions of weaning from breast or bottle feeding.<BR>3) There was no significant relation between eating patterns and the number of df teeth. But the statistically significant relations were found between eating patterns and occlusal conditions, especially anterior crossbite (p<0.01) and the open bite (p<0.01).<BR>4) In conclusion, the factors effecting eating patterns were intra-oral conditions (occlusal conditions) rather than bottle or breast feeding, or the environment in which the child was raised.
- 有限責任中間法人 日本口腔衛生学会の論文
有限責任中間法人 日本口腔衛生学会 | 論文
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