兵庫県宍粟市中坪集落を事例とした「天役」の変遷に関する研究

概要

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In this research, the focus was appropriated to "Tenyaku" that was the joint control in the environment of village done for a long time in Nakatsubo,Hyogo. The transition of Tenyaku work and knowledge of engaging people about the work was investigated. The work of Tenyaku was classified into environmental maintenance and“Furusatomura” activity (the exchange with the city resident that had started in 2003) and the afforestation. As a result, the afforestation and environmental maintenance were done chiefly in 1955, and the afforestation was numerous with 95.5% of the entire Tenyaku in 1965.In 1993s, the frequency of Tenyaku decreased and the afforestation was done mainly. After 2004, the afforestation was decreases to 23.9%, and“Furusatomura” activity was just about the same. And the purpose to participate in Tenyaku of engaging people had changed from "To live in the village" in old times (In about the 1965) to "To maintain communication in the village " now (After 2004). It is thought that the change in the work of Tenyaku and the change in consideration to Tenyaku take place changing in the social background that surrounds the village such as increase and decrease and depopulation and change in the wood demand.
社団法人　日本造園学会の論文