No Effect of Pinealectomy on the Parallel Shift in Circadian Rhythms of Adrenocortical Activity and Food Intake in Blinded Rats
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概要
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Twenty-four-hr patterns of plasma corticosterone levels were determined at 4-hr intervals every 3-4 weeks in sighted and blinded pinealectomized rats of adult age. Through the whole period of the experiment, 24-hr patterns of food intake were also measured weekly.<BR>The sighted rats manifested the same 24-hr patterns of plasma corticosterone levels and food intake for 15 weeks after pinealectomy as those observed in the intact control rats. The magnitude of peak levels of plasma corticosterone and the amount of food intake did not differ between the two groups.<BR>A phase shift in circadian rhythms of plasma corticosterone levels and food intake was observed in both groups of blinded rats, with and without pinealectomy. Between the two groups, the patterns of phase shift were essentially similar for 10 weeks examined after optic enucleation. The peak elevation of plasma levels took place at 11p.m. at the end of the 4th week after optic enucleation. Thereafter, 4-to 8-hr delay of peak appearance was observed every 3 weeks. No significant differences were found in peak values between the two groups of blinded rats. Furthermore, the circadian rhythm of food intake shifted in parallel with that of plasma corticosterone levels. A phase reversal of these two activities was observed between the 8th and 10th week after the operation.<BR>These results indicate that the pineal gland does not play any important role either in the maintainance of normal circadian periodicities of adrenocortical activity and food intake or in the shift in circadian rhythms of the two activities in the blinded rats.
- 社団法人 日本内分泌学会の論文
著者
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Inoue Kazuko
Department Of By Preclinical Dmpk Tsukuba Research Institute Banyu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd
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Takahashi Kiyohisa
Department Of Materials Science And Engineering Nagoya Institute Of Technology
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Takahashi Yasuro
Department Of Psychology Tokyo Metropolitan Institute For Neuroscience
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Inoue Kazuko
Departmennt Of Pediatrics Tokyo Metropolitan Hiroo Hospital
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INOUE KAZUKO
Department of Medical Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neurosciences
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TAKAHASHI YASURO
Department of Psychology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neurosciences
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TAKAHASHI KIYOHISA
Department of Medical Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neurosciences
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