地方圏の市町村における小売業集積の動態と買い物行動の変化
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Recently the competition among retail activities has become severer in Japanese local regions. It is mainly due to the deregulation for large store locations and the changes in shopping behaviors of consumers. The decrease in small stores and the decline of shopping centers in the local cities have brought about the deterioration of living standard and the loss of economic vitality in surrounding areas. The rehabilitation of retail activities is now a key issue in Japanese city and regional planning.This paper aims to propose two analytical methods to examine the relationship between the accumulation of retail activities and the shopping behaviors in local municipalities. The first method decomposes the vitality of retail activities into four factors: the density of stores; the average size of stores; the average service ratio by the employee; and the labor productivity. The second method estimates the attractiveness of municipality as a shopping place by applying a linear regression model based on the Huff model.The methods have been applied to identify the trends in retail activities and shopping behaviors in 78 municipalities of Okayama prefecture. The study employs data from the Census of Commerce by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, and the survey of shopping behavior of residents by the Okayama Economic Research Institute for the years 1991, 1994 and 1997.The main findings of the study have revealed that the vitality of retail activity had a close relationship with the average store size and the labor productivity. The result coincides with the rapid growth of large-scale shopping centers in local regions. The small stores and the conventional shopping centers in city centers have been reduced under the severe competition with large stores. The shopping behavior of local residents has been greatly influenced by the scale of retail activities in municipalities. The decline of retail activities in local regions might lead to the loss of shopping opportunities and the further depopulation through the deterioration of living standard.
著者
関連論文
- バブル経済期前後における雇用増加率の地域間格差に関する産業連関分析
- モーダルシフト施策による都道府県間貨物量の変動とCO2 削減効果の推計
- 農林漁業・食品工業・農林関連産業を細分化した産業連関表による地域経済分析
- 農林漁業・食品工業部門の環境負荷発生構造に関する地域産業連関分析
- 特集にあたって(まちづくり・基盤整備とOR)
- 地方圏の市町村における小売業集積の動態と買い物行動の変化
- 言語に着目したサイバー時代における新たな都市序列 : ―eコマース上のショッピング行動に着目して―
- 主要産業廃棄物の排出抑制に向けた地域経済の課題分析
- 経済のサービス化と雇用創出の地域間格差 : 地域産業連関表に基づく分析
- 高速道路整備による都道府県間所要時間の短縮と地域間貨物流動への影響
- エコロジカルフットプリントに基づく都道府県別超過環境負荷の算出
- 地域産業連関表に基づく二酸化炭素排出変動の要因分析
- 地域間産業連関モデルによる地域経済構造と二酸化炭素排出構造の分析
- 地域間産業連関表データを用いた資源・エネルギー消費構造変化の分析
- 卸商業団地における新たな店舗集積の特性と要因に関する研究 : 岡山市北区問屋町を事例として
- 就業機会の地域間格差と地域間人口移動
- 地域産業連関モデルによる農林漁業· 食品工業部門のCO2排出構造分析と政策シミュレーション
- 来訪者からみた都市内部における新たな店舗集積の特性に関する研究 : 岡山市問屋町の卸商業団地を事例として