Detection of antibody for HTLV-I by Behring ELISA Processor II and clinical examination about HTLV-I carriers
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A rapid and automated method of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (EIA) was devised for the detection of antibodies to adult T-cell leukemia associated antigens (ATLA, HTLV-I), by the combined use of HTLV-I coated microcup E-0773 (Eisai) and Behring ELISA Processor II (Hoechst). Comparing to the ordinary method of EIA using the Corty series (Toshiba Co. Ltd.), the results were correlated well with "Five times" of washing program.The absorbance of twenty sera of SLE, ten sera of ATL and ten normal sera were elevated variously by the inactivation with heat treatment (56°C, 30min.), however, only ATL sera were inhibited specifically by the absorption test with virus antigen. Furthermore, eighteen out of 1354 sera which were inactivated by heat treatment were also inhibited specifically with the inhibition rate over 1.0 O.D. in all of them.HTLV-I carriers were 1.6% of all patients examined and were detected highly in Parkinsonism, polyneuritis, hepatoma, esophageal cancer, polyarthritis, and blood diseases. An appearance of atypical lymphocytes (50%), and myelocytes (48%) in the peripheral blood were remarkable in these carriers. By the Western blot method P-40 were detected in five cases.
- 日本臨床免疫学会の論文
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- Detection of antibody for HTLV-I by Behring ELISA Processor II and clinical examination about HTLV-I carriers