A Case-Control Study of Risk Factors for Development of Type 2 Diabetes: Emphasis on Physical Activity
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概要
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The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between the lifestyle risk factors, especially physical activity, and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the comorbidity of type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia in middle-aged Japanese urban population. Subjects (279 males and 119 females, 53.5±6.8 years old) were selected from one city office in Tokyo and consisted of type 2 diabetes cases (n=53), dyslipidemia cases (n=130), the comorbidity cases (n=58) and sex- and agematched controls (n=155). A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect physical activity data using Baeckes questionnaire translated and other lifestyle data. Our results revealed that physical activity was significantly associated with the reduction of the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the comorbidity, and the sex- and age-adjusted odds ratios of the fourth quartile to the lowest one were 0.31(95%Cl:0. 12-0.81) and 0.32 (95%Cl:0.13-0.81), respectively. Family history of diabetes and smoking were independent risk factors for the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the comorbidity. J Epidemiol 2002;12:424-430.
著者
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Katagiri Akane
Department Of Health Administration Faculty Of Medicine University Of Tokyo
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WANG Luping
Aventis Pharma Ltd.
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Ohashi Yasuo
Department Of Biostatistics / Epidemiology And Preventive Health Sciences School Of Health Sciences
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Yoshimine Toshiko
Department Of Public And Occupational Health Nursing University Of Occupational And Environmental He
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Shirogane Kazuko
Department Of Biostatistics School Of Health And Nursing Sciences University Of Tokyo
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YAMAGUCHI Takuhiro
Department of Biostatistics / Epidemiology and Preventive Health Sciences, School of Health Science and Nursing, University of Tokyo
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OHASHI Yasuo
Department of Biostatistics, School of Health and Nursing Sciences, University of Tokyo
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