口蹄疫の侵入ルートと今後の対策

概要

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The similarity of the patterns of FMD outbreaks in Korea and Japan in 2000 and 2010 indicates that the most likely route of entry of the type O virus in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan in 2010 was most likely via a person travelling from Korea to Japan. Due to delays in immediate responses and follow-up measures, the disease spread to many parts of Miyazaki Prefecture sacrificing a large number of cattle and pigs.The main causes of delays in organizing the control measures were :1) There was no early warning alerting veterinary professionals in the field.2) There was a delay in recognizing the cause of the disease as the FMD virus.3) The FMD virus that surfaced in Miyazaki was highly virulent to both cattle and pigs.4) There was a shortage of burial sites for the large number of sacrificed animals.5) There is no permanent emergency response unit in Japan to deal with exotic diseases of animals.Considering the scale of economic losses caused by the disease, drastic reforms are necessary to improve the emergency response systems and also to tighten the quarantine measures on human movement.
獣医疫学会の論文