Effect of a Brief Group Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome

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概要

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• The present study was conducted to explore the efficacy of group cognitive-behavioral treatment for burning mouth syndrome in patients with intractable, persistent pain. Thirty-five participants (30 women and 5 men, ages 66.0±8.0 years) were included in this study. A brief cognitive-behavioral intervention was delivered in a small group format to patients with burning mouth syndrome. Numeric rating scales were used to assess present pain intensity before and after the session. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was also used to evaluate trait and state anxiety before and after the session. After the session, the present pain intensity was significantly reduced from 5.2±2.2 to 4.4±2.1 (P<0.01). The state anxiety inventory score was significantly reduced from 48.6±8.7 to 40.3±9.7 (P<0.01) and the trait anxiety inventory score was also significantly reduced from 46.9±8.9 to 44.3±10.1 (P<0.01). The present results suggest that a brief group cognitive-behavioral intervention is effective in managing pain and anxiety of patients with burning mouth syndrome.

著者

• Komiyama Osamu

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Makiyama Yasuhide

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Nishimura Hitoshi

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Uchida Takashi

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Okubo Masakazu

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Shimosaka Michiharu

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Narita Noriyuki

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Niwa Hideo

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Hirayama Teruyasu

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

• Akimoto Yoshiaki

  Orofacial and Head Pain Clinic, Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo

関連論文

• Effect of a Brief Group Cognitive-Behavioral Intervention for Patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome
• Pain intensity and psychosocial characteristics of patients with burning mouth syndrome and trigeminal neuralgia
• Group cognitive-behavioral intervention for patients with burning mouth syndrome
• Age-related associations between psychological characteristics and pain intensity among Japanese patients with temporomandibular disorder

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