Simulation Analysis of Global Orders Based on the Concept of Global Public Goods

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概要

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• Today's world has witnessed an unprecedented scale of globalization and accompanying global issues: global terrorism, regional conflicts, civil wars, environmental deterioration, trade imbalance, financial crises, and the depletion of natural resources, to name some of them. These issues appear to be almost out of control and decaying global orders. One primary reason for this global disarray lies in the lack of a central government in the international system. Another primary reason is inappropriate applications of conventional methodologies of economics and political science.The arguments of this paper are twofold. One is that the concept of global public goods provides the most promising theoretical foundation to comprehend and solve global issues. The other is that we need to depart from unilateral dependence upon the conventional reductionism approach and to adopt a more comprehensive approach involving the holistic approach as well as the reductionist approach. The reason for our arguments lies in the ongoing sea changes of the international system. The world has become more complicated in the sense that global issues have become entangled with each other. The degree of this mutual entanglement of issues is now such that it becomes almost impossible to solve any issue without considering the mutual linkages among issues. The concept of global public goods combined with a simulation analysis methodology should be the most promising vehicle to comprehend and to solve these global issues and, eventually, to render it possible to renovate global orders.Based upon the overview of the mutually intertwined global issues, our paper extends the traditional concept of public goods to global issues, and introduces a simulator, GPGSiM. We have constructed this specialized simulator to advance our study of global public goods.

• 進化経済学会の論文

著者

• Fujimoto Shigeru

  Department Of Cerebrovascular Disease And Clinical Research Institute National Kyushu Medical Center

• YOSHIDA Kazuo

  Graduate School of Economics, Kyoto University

• SEJIMA Makoto

  Department of Law and Public Policy, Osaka International University

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• Simulation Analysis of Global Orders Based on the Concept of Global Public Goods

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