Macelignan Attenuates Activations of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases and Nuclear Factor kappa B Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Microglial Cells
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概要
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A previous study showed that macelignan extracted from Myristica fragrans has anti-inflammatory properties using hippocampal neuronal and primary microglial cells. Subsequently, a study using animals with chronic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) infusion into the brain showed that oral treatments of macelignan reduced the hippocampal microglial activation and hippocampal-dependent spatial memory impairments induced by LPS. However, the molecular mechanisms responsible for the anti-inflammatory activity of macelignan have not been elucidated in the microglia. Therefore, the present study was conducted to determine if mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activities are related to the anti-inflammatory effects of macelignan on LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells. The results show that macelignan suppresses both the phosphorylations of MAPKs and the degradation of inhibitory-kappa B (IκBα) and increases of nuclear NF-κB in LPS-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells. These results suggest that macelignan has an anti-inflammatory effect on the affected brain through regulation of the inflammation through the MAPK signal pathway.
- 公益社団法人 日本薬学会の論文
著者
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Hwang Jae
Department Of Agricultural Biology National Institute Of Agricultural Science And Technology
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Ma Jinhua
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk Univers
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Hwang Yoo
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk Univers
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Cho Woo-Hyun
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk Univers
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Han Seol-Heui
Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Hospital, Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBS
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Han Jung-Soo
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk Univers
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Cho Woo-Hyun
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk University
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Han Jung-Soo
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk University
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Hwang Jae
Department of Biotechnology, Yonsei University
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Han Seol-Heui
Department of Neurology, Konkuk University Hospital, Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk University
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Ma Jinhua
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk University
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Hwang Yoo
Department of Biological Sciences & Center for Geriatric Neuroscience Research, IBST, Konkuk University
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