Altered Patterns of Gene Expression Specific to Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms: Microarray Analysis of Surgically Resected Specimens:Microarray Analysis of Surgically Resected Specimens
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Changes in the expression levels of several genes have been described in aortic aneurysm specimens, however, the spectrum of diverse molecular alterations remains to be elucidated. We attempted to identify key molecules that modulate the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysm, using a complimentary DNA microarray carrying approximately 13,000 human genes. Segments of thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) and adjacent normal thoracic aortic tissues without aneurysmal changes (NTA) were obtained from 20 patients undergoing graft surgery. RNA obtained from five pairs of TAA and NTA samples was compared to determine aneurysm-specific alterations using microarray. Further, the expression levels of several genes of interest were verified in the remaining specimens by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). In microarray assays, several types of the matrix metalloproteinases were upregulated as reported previously. Also, 220 genes suggested to be involved in protein degradation, inflammation, apoptosis, stress response, intracellular signaling, and other processes were significantly upregulated. Many of these genes have not been previously implicated in cardiovascular disease. The real time RT-PCR independently confirmed that the expression levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, ADAMTS-1, and caspase 4 were consistently increased in TAA. The results indicate that many genes are involved in a complicated manner in the pathogenesis of TAA. Investigation of these genes will help clarify the pathogenesis of this disease, and may lead to the discovery of novel therapeutic targets.
- International Heart Journal刊行会の論文
著者
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Yamazaki Tsutomu
Clinical Epidemiology & Systems, University of Tokyo
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Nagai Ryozo
Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Tokyo
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MAEMURA Koji
Cardiovascular Medicine, Course of Medical and Dental Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Scienc
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Hayashi Dobun
Clinical Pharmacoepidemiology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine
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Taketani Tsuyoshi
Depertment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine
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Imai Yasushi
Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine
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Morota Tetsuro
Depertment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine
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Morita Hiroyuki
Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine
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Takamoto Shinichi
Depertment of Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine
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Yamazaki Tsutomu
Clinical Bioinformatics, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine
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