Identification and Fermentation Character of Kefir Yeast
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概要
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A novel yeast KY-5 was isolated from Danish Kefir grains grown in skimmed milk and identified as Torulopsis holmii by the morphological, physiological and chemical method with analyses of its electrophoresis, coenzyme Q system and DNA base composition. Glucose, galactose, mannose and sucrose were fermented by the yeast, but lactose was not fermented. An inductive period was not required for galactose fermentation, even though the yeast was cultivated in a glucose medium. On the other hand, an inductive period was necessary for fructose fermentation. The yeast preferentially metabolized galactose in a glucose and galactose mixed medium. According to Warburg respirometric analyses of the intact cell, protoplast cell and cell free extract of the yeast, the remarkable sugar utilization might be dependent on constituent enzymes involved in the sugar intake and metabolism. The enzymes seemed to be quite different from those of usual yeasts.
- 社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文
著者
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Hirota Tetsuji
Technical Research Institute Snow Brand Milk Products Co. Ltd.
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IWASAWA Shinji
Technical Research Institute, Snow Brand Milk Products Co. Ltd.
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UEDA Masatsugu
Technical Research Institute, Snow Brand Milk Products Co. Ltd.
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MIYATA Nobuo
Technical Research Institute, Snow Brand Milk Products Co. Ltd.
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AHIKO Kenkichi
Technical Research Institute, Snow Brand Milk Products Co. Ltd.
関連論文
- Identification of the Replication Region of Streptococcus thermophilus No. 29 Plasmid pST1
- Identification and Fermentation Character of Kefir Yeast
- Hexose-phosphorylating Activities of Torulopsis holmii KY-5 Isolated from Kefir Grain