都市近郊農業地帯における既設排水機場の景観評価調査
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概要
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新潟平野には、農業生産や地域住民の生活環境の向上に大いに寄与した排水機場が数多く存在する。排水機場周辺の地域に居住する住民と学生を対象に、景観評価を実施した。6ヶ所の代表的な排水機場を対象とした。排水機場の写真を見せ、SD法により景観イメージを5段階評価で測定し、因子分析を行った。これにより、景観としての排水機場に対する評価の観点を調べた。次に、排水機場の好ましさに対する評価の構造を明らかにするため、抽出した評価の観点を説明変数、評価尺度の「好ましい～嫌な」を目的変数として重回帰分析を行った。被験者の世代や生活環境による排水機場の景観の評価特性の違い、ならびに排水機場の好ましさに対する評価の観点の共通性を明らかにした。A questionnaire study is conducted to investigate a mental aspect that shows how people meet and see a drainage station as an element of landscape in their daily life. Six drainage stations constructed for agriculture and suburban life about 3 to 40 years ago around Uchino Town located in the Niigata Plain, Niigata City, are selected in the study. Questionnaire sheets attached by a color photograph of the drainage station and tabulated by 17 sets of image against the photograph such as "Friendly or not-friendly?", "Warm or cool?", and "Harmonious or not-harmonious?" are distributed to 16 residents (58 years old in average) in Uchino Town and 19 university students (21 years old in average) near Uchino Town. The images against the drainage stations are answered in five level of degree, for example, "Very warm", "Warm", "Any one", "Cool", or "Very cool" in a case of question "Warm or cool?" The questionnaire sheets checked by the residents and the students are reorded into numeral data, and examined by a statistical factor analysis to find out essential mental aspects that are raised by the residents and the students when they meet the drainage station. As well the essential mental aspects found out are correlated to a degree of favorite that the residents and the students feel against the drainage station by using a multiple regression analysis of the questionnaire data. It is shown that the mental aspects that are raised by people are different between the residents and the students because of their age and life style. Some correspondence of image related to the favorite is noticed between the residents and the students.
- 新潟大学農学部の論文
新潟大学農学部 | 論文
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