戦後日本における公立学校施設整備政策の変遷 : 国と地方の財政関係を中心に(III 投稿論文)
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This paper examines how policies for the construction of public schools for compulsory education underwent changes in Japan during the period after the end of World War II. The viewpoint taken for the analysis is what methods were used by the Ministry of Education for the realization of its financial policies. Also, the paper shows those areas where the Ministry of Education exerted influence as a result of policy implementation. The following points were made clear as a result of the analysis: 1 Policy Changes 1-1 The establishment of financial system in itself was the policy means during the post-war reform period. Other means implemented included presentation of awards to outstanding schools. 1-2 The number of schools had to be increased during the period of rapid increase of school-age children. As a result, the financial system was expanded. Due to the necessary acquisition of land for development, the sphere of policy influence of the Ministry of Education expanded. Policy means were primarily financial in nature. 1-3 During the period when quality of school facility became the focus as the number of school-age children decreased, an unprecedented funding for facility development was begun. As seen in the past, a system of funding subsidies was established. Policy change did not take place. 1-4 During the period of decentralization, new policy means began to be adopted because of reassessment of the funding subsidies system. 2 Effectiveness of financial measures for policy implementation by the Ministry of Education 2-1 The system of disbursements of the national treasury occupies an important position of policy means. 2-2 With financial measures as the basis, other policy means function effectively. 2-3 Once the financial system is established, the regional governments does not go beyond requesting changes. 2-4 When for some reason it is difficult to use financial measures for policy implementation, other policy means are used.
- 日本教育政策学会の論文
- 1999-06-21
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- 戦後日本における公立学校施設整備政策の変遷 : 国と地方の財政関係を中心に(III 投稿論文)