日蘭児童の体力・運動能力の差異について : オランダ児童における新体力テスト実施から
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概要
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The purpose of this study was to be examine the difference of motor ability between Japanese children and Dutch children. Of course it is appropriate that we learn from reports of the physical fitness in children which were analyzed by WHO and UNICEF. But the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science in Holland never conduct motor ability test to elementary school boys and girls. Therefore, in this study we traveled to Holland and actually measured the motor ability of Dutch children by using "Japan Fitness Test". The obtained data by "Sports Test" were analyzed by factor analysis and were compared with Japanese children's data by t-test. The results were as follows; 1) It was suggested that there is no bias of Dutch children's motor ability (running-ability, jumping-ability, and throwing-ability) from the results of factor analysis. 2) It was indicated that superior the Dutch children's physique have strong static strength. 3) It was revealed that "agility" has a relation opposite to "flexibility" in Dutch children. 4) It has been suggested that the measurement of Japanese children on "side-steps" were significantly higher than Dutch children. On the other hand, it was revealed that the measurement of Dutch children on "grip-strength", "standing jump" and "50m-dash" were significantly higher than the Japanese children. It was not recognized that the measurement on "20m-shuttle run" and "long seat type body anteflexion" were not significantly different. 5) It was confirmed that the measurement of Dutch boys on "ball-throwing" was influenced by their experience. Therefore we need the examination of the validity of the standard of the sports test.
- 2014-03-31
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