呼吸運動バイオフィードバックに関する研究(<特集>心身症と行動療法)
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概要
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1) The electromagnetic respiratory pick-up was attached on the chest and abdominal wall of 7 psychosomatic patients who were receiving a feedback of their respiratory curves, as visual analog information. In this way the selfcontrol of the respiratory movement was performed. 2) As instruction to the patients, sine curve models of artificial respiratory curves were shown. The depth and interval of the model respiratory curves were changed at each session, and the patients were asked to simulate them. At the same time, the rythm of the metronome was changed at each occassion, and instruction for the decrease and increase of the respiratory rate were given. 3) The feedback control of the respiratory depth by visual instruction information and the feedback control of the respiratory interval by auditory instruction information was done successively, first in separate and then combined fashion. 4) 10 hypertensive patients under control without medicine, learned the breathing exercises, through the respiratory biofeedback method, and this lead to a modification from chest breathing to abdominal breathing. At the same time, the systolic blood pressure and the pulsrrate of the patients were recorded, and the influence of the respiratory modification regarding blood pressure and puls rate was analysed. With the other group of 10 controlled hypertensive patients who were of the same sex, age and had the same level of blood pressure, but who did not participate in the breathing exercises, the same measurements were taken. 5) After the modification of the respiratory patterns, through breathing exercises, had been learnd, we compared the late stage with the initial stage, and found that the respiratory interval had been lengthened. We also found that the depth of the abdominal breathing had increased, compared with the depth of the chest breathing. Therefore, the modification of the respiratory pattern from chest breathing to abdominal breathing had been established. 6) As a result of the modification of the circulatory function, through the modification of the respiratory pattern, the average level of the systolic blood pressure in the group without breathing exercises was 163 mmHg in the beginning, 158 mmHg after 3 months, ad 156 mmHg after 4 months, showing a small but statistically unsignificant decrease. On the other hand, in the group, doing the breathing exercises, the systolic blood presure level was 169 mmHg in the beginning, 148 mmHg after 3 months, and 149 mmHg after 4 months, showing a statistically significant decrease. 7) The puls rate of both groups showed a small but statistically not significant tendency to decrease.
- 一般社団法人日本認知・行動療法学会の論文
- 1977-09-30
著者
関連論文
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- 呼吸運動バイオフィードバックに関する研究(心身症と行動療法)