私立高等学校補助金をめぐる中央地方関係(II 研究報告)
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概要
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This paper aims to clarify the policy concerning private high schools at the prefectural level from the perspective of the governmental subsidy for these schools. Prefectures have the discretion to decide private high school policy, which includes the discretion to decide the items of subsidies for these schools. The most important job of prefectures is, in fact, to hand out subsidies to high schools. Subsidies from the central government in turn help those prefectural subsidies. Since the governmental subsidy for private high schools is a subsidy of encouragement, prefectures do not have to follow those items listed in the governmental subsidy. This research attempts to show the diversity of private high school policies by analyzing the items of governmental subsidies and prefectural subsidies. An analysis was done by making quadrants from two axes (the financial capability index and the number of students going to private high schools), then locating all prefectures into types and selecting certain prefectures from each type and comparing their transition concerning specific items. There are three results following this analysis. First, although prefectures have the discretion to decide subsidy items, prefectural subsidy items are basically dependant on similar subsidy items of the central government. Second, financial strength has been demonstrated to have more of an effect than the number of students in private high schools. Third, in prefectures like Tokyo, which have more private than public high schools, private high schools can create their own subsidy items, independent from governmental subsidies.
- 日本教育行政学会の論文
- 2008-10-10