ロシアにおける移民政策の転換と人間安全保障 : ソフト・セキュリテイ論の不安をめぐって

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of this paper is to examine Russia's securitization of foreign immigration, and the impact of the related legislative and institutional changes on foreign migrants' human security. In 2002, Russia renewed migration policies that strongly regulate immigration from "Far Abroad" countries by enacting a new law entitled "On the Legal Status of Foreign Nationals in the Russian Federation". This was Russia's new trial to securitize immigration, especially foreign labor immigration, and was one political reaction against the exaggerated threat posed by Chinese immigration in the 1990s, although such a threat has not been existential anymore in recent years. On the other hand, Russia opened the door for labor immigrants from "Near Abroad" countries, leaving most of them irregulars or illegal migrants. The war against illegal immigrants in Russia is a result led by the differentiated attitude to the migrants between "Far Abroad" and "Near Abroad", and became a key task for migration policy conducted by the Federal Migration Service of the Ministry of the Interior. Of course, controlling immigration effectively is vital for Russia, but these new migration policies are causing concern, particularly in relation to whether such policies will hamper migrants' human security.
北東アジア学会の論文
2006-10-01