"生物多様性オフセット"制度の諸外国における現状と地球生態系銀行,"アースバンク"の提言(特集論説,<特集>生物多様性条約COP10と環境アセスメントの動向)

概要

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"Compensatory mitigation" has been very active to compensate loss of ecosystems/biodiversities in U.S. since 1950's. Currently "compensatory mitigation" has spread over EU, Oceania and other parts of the world. It is commonly called "biodiversity offset" in international societies. On the other hand, voluntary biodiversity offset in business sectors has been accelerated by new international movements including TEEB, BBOP. Responding to these international movements, biodiversity offset and biodiversity banking that enable to convert current ecological trend of Japan from "net loss" to "no net loss"/"net gain" should be introduced to Japan. And if a new study on a tradeoff system named "Earth Bank" that treats variety of global environmental gains and losses holistically, is started with a Japan's initiative at CBD/COP 10 in Nagoya of 2010, it will be superb.
2009-08-25