昭和27年(1952年)度版「桜井プラン」における学習評価に関する検討 : 評価規準及びテスト問題を中心として
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概要
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The object of this study is to clarify the actual situation of 'An Early Social Study' in postwar Nara by analyzing 'Sakurai Plan' from the point of view of the learning evaluation. The plan was devised in the school year of Showa 27th, in 1952, and caused a big impact in the area of social studies. The Sakurai Plan' s contribution to social studies lies in the program which was made by teachers in public schools through practical research on geography, industry, and transportation in the local area. Moreover, a special feature of the plan is that it showed a concrete evaluation standard related to its purpose and achievement throughout the program, and had been revised Sakurai Plan in the school year of Showa 23th, in 1948 continuously. A major step for research is that I investigated not only the documents of the plan and conducted interviews with teachers who implemented the plan, but also the test problm at that time. As a result of the study, there are three things worth noting as follows. First, it is clear that the Sakurai Plan was the plan that valued acqiring a manner of the model. Therefore the lesson had been performed by activating children' s practical experience such as excursions, interviews and reading references to solve their own research questions. Children had been encouraged to discuss the topic based on their knowledge acquired through learning. Second, it was found that teachers evaluated the children by observing their behavior while learning social studies and recording this on each child's record-card. Third, it can be seen that the test made by teachers was significant in formulating basic ideas for the current achievement test of social studies. It also reflected the goal and what children had been taught in the classroom. However, there were remaining problem with respect to its quality because of a lack of focusing on learning skill and concept and motivation.
- 2008-03-31
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- 昭和27年(1952年)度版「桜井プラン」における学習評価に関する検討 : 評価規準及びテスト問題を中心として