同潤会江戸川アパートにおける定住を可能にした建築計画的要因についての考察

概要

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The Edogawa apartment house, built in 1934 by the Dojunkai-Foundation, has unique spatial configurations as an urban housing block, where many households have been enjoyed to live through generation to generation. The purpose of this paper is to find out mainly spatial factors making residents possible to settle for long span in the same apartment block. This is a part of serial research operated by Ogawa's group since 1977. Distinctive character of this paper is to utilize all data collected through the past research, and analyzing them in focusing on the specific problems as follows; (1) how residents perceive common spaces as their own living territory, (2) how they organize their flats in order to correspond the change of family needs. The result are as following. (1) The courtyard configuration of the block and the existence of rich common rooms offer residents opportunities to activate individual lives and communal activities as well. (2) The rich variations of apartment plan, the existence of single person's rooms in the block, and the flexibility of interior space of flats made residents possible to organize and transform their apartments within the block, corresponding to changing family needs. Finally, another factor such as the cooperative management of the house could not be neglected.
日本生活学会の論文
1999-09-30