Facilitating Factors and Interfering Factors of "the Person Centered Support" : A Study of the Care Staff at Group Home for Persons with Intellectual Disabilities
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概要
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This study aims at clarifying the facilitating factors and the interfering factors of the person centered support by care staff at the group home for persons with intellectual disabilities in order to obtain the basic data on the quality of support for residents. The research method employed is recording of group discussions at the training workshop for care staff. The data obtained were analyzed by the modified grounded theory approach. The interfering factors found were (1) 'generation of the image of resident and its fixation' (2) 'generation of the image of group home and its fixation' (3) 'my own logic of Ie' based on the individual value of care staff (4) 'support activities not oriented to the person centered support' which are likely to be caused by the fact that support activities at a group home are usually conducted by a single care staff member, and also that the residents have intellectual disabilities. (5) 'sense of achievement, complacency and pretension as a single worker at a group home' are born of the above circumstances and they further reinforce 'support activities not oriented to the person centered approach'. The facilitating factor found was (6) 'awareness of one's own support' which is obtained through gaining opportunities for reflecting on his/her support activities and their influence on the residents. It is expected that the support oriented to the person centered approach would be developed through this factor.
- 一般社団法人日本社会福祉学会の論文