HISTORICAL CHANGING OF BAMBOO CRAFT INDUSTRIES IN JHUSHAN TOWN, TAIWAN

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Jhushan abounding with bamboo becomes an advantage of developing bamboo craft industries. Industrialization started in 1932 through semi-mechanical mass production of bamboo chopsticks. When economy revived after war in 1945, bamboo braid product was demanded in agriculture and fishery in addition to daily life. As manufacturing technology advanced in 1970, bamboo product became one of the major products at domestic and foreign markets. Owing to free trade policy in 1987, bamboo industries encountered issues such as wage hike, dumping of low-priced goods and channel narrowing that caused depression in the industry. Until 1994 when cultural policy including community empowerment was implemented, traditional bamboo craft industries reached their turning point. The features of Jhushan bamboo industries are shown by the four historically changing stages: (1) Induce of technology and raw materials in the Qing rule period are the main features. (2) Resources contending, industrialization, teaching and learning of craftsmanship are the main features in the Japanese rule period. (3) Offering services for agriculture, common marketing, technique researching and invention of machinery, in addition to bamboos being replaced, industries walk away in the Postwar Period are the main features. (4) Industrial innovation, knowledge inheritance, recognition of the social status of craftsman, ecotourism in bamboo forests and communication platform are the main features in the period of cultural industry.
2011-07-31

HISTORICAL CHANGING OF BAMBOO CRAFT INDUSTRIES IN JHUSHAN TOWN, TAIWAN

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