韓国軍のベトナム派兵をめぐる記憶の比較研究 : ベトナムの非公定記憶を記憶する韓国NGO
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This paper aims to examine how reconciliation is developed through apologies towards damages by war,comparing the actions of nation-state, damaged areas and NGOs concerning the Vietnam War. The secondaim is to consider official and non-official memories about Vietnam War both in the damaged country andthe country that caused damages, further investigating the relationship between a variety of memories andpolitical systems.During the Vietnam War, South Korea sent the second largest group of armed forces, but recently theKorean's memories as heroic stories have been confused since Han-kyoreh magazine reported that Koreantroops conducted mass killings.After 30 years, an ex-service Korean's group visited the Ha My hamlet, Quang Nam Province, whereslaughters occurred in 1968. They built a monument for the victims. But when it was completed, thegroup felt shocked about a poem on the massacre on the monument. After going back to Korea, theydemanded revisions. The Vietnamese government, which was asked for revisions by the Korean Embassy,put pressure on the villagers, who finally covered the inscription.Vietnamese policy is to seal the past and look to the future as at present, the most important issuefor the government is to procure development funds from other countries, and to maintain the legitimacyof the Communist Party through economic development. Therefore, the memories of the Ha My, whosevillagers did not necessarily contribute to the Revolution, could not become an official memory. Further,those memories are not connected with nationalism. This point is the most different when comparing withthe case between Korea or China and Japan.After the report by the Han-kyoreh, one Korean NGO started volunteer activities for Vietnamese survivors. Through those activities, some survivors have been healed, and for the sake of the KoreanNGO, the memory of Ha My, which can never become official memory, is preserved in Vietnam.
- 2010-12-31
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関連論文
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