コミュニケーション福祉機器の適用に関する諸条件 : 重度障害者用意志伝達装置適用に果たすコーディネータの役割
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概要
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The purpose of the present study was to investigate how electronic communication aids equipments were daily used by the severely physically disabled. Electronic communication aids equipments are those that help the severely physically disabled, such as people with quadriplegic and upper extremities, to communicate with others. In the previous investigation with four cases, Kunou (1997) suggested that few of the disabled could use the equipments efficiently in daily life after provision without a specialist's help. In the present study, 14 electronic communication aids equipments users were investigated, and analyzed in terms of four types of factors, such as physical factors, psychological factors, economical factors, and social factors. The main results were as follows : (1) Three types of factors, such as physical factors, psychological factors, economical factors, were not necessarily determinants ; (2) Social factors did have influence on the availavility of the equipments, that is, adjusting communication equipments in detail according to individual conditions, and getting information as to the communication equipments were indispensable to practical good use. For the reasons mentioned above, it was suggested that the coordinator who knew not only the mechanics but also the user's conditions and the social system should act as the multi-interface among the users, the equipments, and social system for the sake of more appropriate utilization of electronic communication aids equipments.
- 一般社団法人日本社会福祉学会の論文
- 1999-01-20
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関連論文
- コミュニケーション福祉機器の適用に関する諸条件 : 重度障害者用意志伝達装置適用に果たすコーディネータの役割
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