ドイツ社会事業成立過程における職業化についての一考察 : ベルリン女子社会事業学校史を通して
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概要
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This research is historical research with respect to professionalism in social work activities as part of the process of the establishment of social work activities in Germany. Its purpose is to clarify the basis for the generation of contemporary problems through determining the position of specialization in social welfare capacities, volunteer and specialist. workers. The method of research involves an analysis of the historical and social conditions that gave birth to the professionalization of social work in the sense that a sense of specialization became evident. It then deals with a concrete investigation -of this using the example of the causes for the establishment of the Women's School of Social Work (Soziale Frauenschule). This research was forwarded in the following manner. 1) The conditions under which the social work activities of the bourgeois womens' movement that formed the central bodies for the establishment and diffusion of women's schools of social work, are first examined. 2) Then, an investigation into the content of the courses in social work conducted at the Women's School of Social Work is then conducted, based on an overview of the process leading to the establishment of the Berlin Women's School of Social Work, that qualified as a social work school in 1908 after having conducted German's first specialist course in social work in 1899. The results of 1) and 2) are then used to clarify the following. (1) The movement for the establishment of a women's school of social work, for the specialization of social work education, was the result of demands of the movement led by bourgeois womens' movements in a process of confrontation with socialist womens' movements in the latter half of the 1890s. (2) The logic linking the calls by the bourgeois womens' groups from the latter part of the 19th century, for expansion of high-school education and employment for women, and the calls for the establishment of women's schools of social work includes that of the socialist womens' movements at the turn of the century, and is to be found in none other than the ideology of "maternalism" that formed the mainstream of thought of the German womens' movements. As a conclusion, the process of the movement to establish womens' schools of social work developed around this logic of "Maternalism" and caused weakening in specialist social welfare capacities, and prompted policies for the formation of volunteer women, and as such can be said to have had a place in the process offormation of the structure of contemporary problems.
- 一般社団法人日本社会福祉学会の論文
- 1985-09-20