アイソモルフィズムの一問題 : 知覺された点の位置について
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
序. 問題の所在第I章. 受容器の同一点に与えられた近刺戟によるパァセプトも、その受容器の物理的身体に対する位置を異にするにつれ、現象空間で心理的身体に対し異なる位置に現れる事の証明第II章. 異質同形説による考察文献The main tenets of-isOmorphism may be stated briefly as follows: (1) Due to the physico-chemical nature of the cerebral-cortex, the physiological process that taken place in it must necessarily have a macroscopic structure or, in a word, a "physische Gestalt." (2) Since conscious phenomena and physiological frocesses are realities of different ,order, their "correlates" cannot be icieniical or similar to each other in quality, nevertheless, they must be identical or similar in their macroscopic structure. Applying the above theory to, explain the following fact, I tried to see what results may come: out and 'what new problems are likely to be raised. Example-Suppose you stimulate two points, A and B on the hanging arm, in which A is nearer to the wrist than B, then A will be felt in the position lower than B; while in the case of the arm raised, A will be' felt in the position above B. This should be explained, as Kohler has insisted, by differentiating the psychological body from the physical one, and by considering the functional relationship of the position with respect to the "limb coordinates" and the "ego coordinates" in the psychological body. In general, the percept resulting from the proximal stimulus given to a point in the receptor will appear in a position with respect to the psychological body in a phenorrienal space different from one resulting from the same proximal stimulus given to the same point in the receptor, if the position of the receptor in relation to the physical body is different in the two cases. This principle can be applied also to the auditory and visual senses. The conclusiorr warranted may be summarized in the following two propositions: Proposition I. The position of the tactual point with respect to the "limb coordinates" and the "ego coordinates" is felt directly and spontaneously. Proposition II. The position of a luminous point with respeet to the "vision coordinates" and the "ego coordinates" is felt directly and spontaneously. From thelpoint of view of isomorphism the above propositions may be transformed into the following statement: Proposition III. The "psychophysical correlate" resulting from the proximal stimulus given to a point in the receptor Will have a position in the psychophysical level relative to the correlate of the trunk. These propositions lead to a further proposition concerning the position of the percept in the phenomenal space. Making a diagram to illustrate these propositions and examining the results of the experiments done by Lauenstein, Jacobs, Amano and myself, I tried to arrange the psychological facts in order, preparing for the future development of physiology.
- 慶應義塾大学の論文
著者
関連論文
- 1)視覚走査と記憶走査(視覚情報研究会(第19回))
- 4)品質の多次元的表現 : 計量から非計量(画像表示研究会(第19回) 視覚情報研究会(第15回)合同)
- 視空間 (視覚と視環境)
- 色彩に関する心理的実験 : その必要性と問題点(色彩心理と測色(最終回))
- エンジニアと視覚研究
- 産業能率と計量心理学について
- 画質評価の心理物理学的方法
- 輝度の加法性について 色彩スケール論 3(横山松三郎先生古稀記念論文集)
- 逡巡、躊躇に関する考察 : 動物と人間におけるコンフリクト(V 心理,慶応義塾創立百年記念論文集)
- ピアノを用いて行った把持曲線に関する解析的研究
- アイソモルフィズムの一問題 : 知覺された点の位置について
- 心理物理実験における被験者の応答 (<特集>聴覚)
- 第20回国際心理学会議
- システムにおけるヒューマン・エレメント : 計量心理学の適用
- 色彩と画質における心理学的問題
- 1-部門講演 画質と色彩における差と比の判断
- サーストンの心理尺度構成法
- 人間の情報処理過程の数量的解析
- AIC(国際色彩学会)の誕生
- 1)感覚数量化の問題点(第31回 視覚研究会)
- 2)表色系におけるContext-Free, Context-sensitive data(第14回 視覚研究委員会)
- Wisc知能診断テストの絶対尺度化
- 感電性を指標とする誘導過程の研究-4-
- Holzinger Harman因子分析
- STRATEGIES IN CONCEPT IDENTIFICATION: STOCHASTIC MODEL AND COMPUTER SIMULATION II
- ON SCALING FROM INCOMPLETE PAIRED COMPARISON MATRIX