顎下唾液腺造影法の実験的研究
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The sialographic observation of the submaxillary gland of the dog, in which various diseases had been experimentally caused, were correlated with histologic findings. Sialograms were made following the injection of moljodol Ccontrast medium) under general anesthesia. In the normal dog, the sialogram of the submaxillary gland was oval in form, and was well-defined and homogeneous. In the dog in which Wharton's duct had been ligated, the duct, which was broader than normal, has become either discontinued or intermittent, and the shadow of the gland has become lighter than normal In the dog studied one month later, there were dapples in the shadow of the gland. This observation was correlated with the histologic picture indicating dilatation of the ductal system, congestion of the secretion, and atrophy and degeneration of the end parts of the ductules. Moljodol staining of the gland, which had dapples in the sialogram, revealed that atrophy and degeneration of the gland had caused inequal distribution of moljodol in the lobules of the gland. The sialogram of the dog, in whose submaxillary gland acute inflammation had been caused by injections of the suspension of the organisms of Staphylococcus, was characterized by discontinuance and intermittence of the branches of the duct and by the image of the gland having granule-like dots. Histologic sections revealed a high degree of necrosis and disintegration of the tissue and leakage of moljodol either in interstices of the tissue or in small abscesses. The sialogram of the gland, in which large abscesses had been formed, appeared like water having drops of oil in it. It was revealed histologically that there were drops of moljodol scattered and suspended in the abscesses. Cutting off of the secretory nerve of the dog caused atrophy and degeneration of the gland, which showed a tendency to have dapples in sialograms. This phenomenon was not, however, so max Iced as in the case of the dog which had had the Wharton's duct ligated. The sialogram of the dog, in whose duct the spike of the ear of corn had been introduced, showed dilatation of the branches of the duct and leakage of masses of moljodol. Histologic sections revealed dilatation of the ductal system and formation of abscesses caused by the presence of a foreign matter. Histologic sections revealed inflammation of moderate degree.
- 千葉大学の論文
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