東南アジア諸国の参加型社会開発に関する比較研究(2) : インドネシアの事例から
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In this article we will try some comparative studies of social development in Southeast Asia. Today, the term "social development" has come to gain a high reputation in the development industry and the field of international cooperation. Because of its high possibility and sustainability, participatory style of social development is becoming the mainstream method in the practice of development in the third world. But, insteadof its value and effectiveness, systematic case study has rarely been done since when this method began to be well known in the world of development study. In this article, as a second part of a series of comparative study that the present author is preparing, some cases of NGO's activities in the field of social development in Indonesia are examined. First, a case of Dinamika Indonesia Foundation, a local NGO in Indonesia, is taken as an example to show the difficulty of assisting the urban poor who are making their living in the scavengers'work. Second, IPD ( Institute Pembaharuan Desa), a local NGO in Indonesia, is shown as a case of supporting fisherman's community that is facing the environmental and economic problems. Third, RDA (Rural Development Action),a local NGO in Indonesia, and fourth, LIFE (Live with Friends on the Earth), a Japanese NGO, both of them are shown as good examples in the field of sustainable rural development. After examining such cases above in some detail and comparing briefly with Cambodian cases taken in a preceding article, we will present theoutline of more general implications of the effectiveness and the limitations of participatory social developmentat the conclusion of this article.
- 2008-12-30
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