アチェにおける復興援助の現状と課題

概要

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In this paper, we examine conditions and issues of rehabilitation assistance in Aceh of Indonesia. On Dec. 26, 2004, big tsunami had attacked the northern coastal area of Sumatra, especially Aceh. About 130, 000 people have died of this disaster. Though this incident was terrible, it took an important pan to open the door of the problem of secret war in Aceh. In Aceh, fierce fight had been fought between Indonesian national army and GAM (free movement for Acehnese independence) since 1970s. Because of this fight, many people in Aceh had suffered from serious violation of human rights by the army. But after tsunami, this situation had rather changed. When many international NGOs, GOs and UN organizations entered Aceh, Indonesian government could not conceal the real situation of Aceh. Though much assistance was practiced after tsunami, there remained some difficult problems to be overcome. We will try to point out each of these matters in some details, and propose an idea for the realization of the peaceful future of Aceh.
2006-11-20