学校体育事故の課題と対策 : 水泳の逆飛び込み事故と指導法に関して
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概要
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In the recent years, it have increased that the cases of demands of compensation for damage about the accidnets of sports at school time. This paper analyzes the circumstances of occurred accidents in four precedents about the accidents of racing dive in swimming-class at school, and treats the issues of swimming -class and the countermeasurers about safety coaching meathods for racing dive.The 1st precedent is the case that a girl who was 6th class of elementary school years injured, struck her head against the bottom of the pool in the course of self-exercise of racing dive according to the teacher's direction. She was a member of well skilled groupe. The 2nd prcedent is the case that a schoolboy who was 2nd class of junior-highschool injured when he dived from the starting-block according to the teacher's signal. He was afraid of racing dive. The 3rd precedent is the case that a schoolboy who was 1st class of highschool injured when he dived from the starting-block for the test of swimming skill acording to the teacher's direction. He was good swimmer in his class. The 4th precedent is the case that a girl who was 6th class of elementary school injured when she dived from the starting-block with prohibited form like pike position in the swimming-class at school. She was a member of swimming-school and competed the swimming meet before. The rssults of court to four cases about the rates of error for the responsibility of compensation were as follows. In the 1st case, the defendant was responsible for 75% of the error, and plaintiff was 25%. In the 2nd case, defendant was responsible for 100% of the error. In the 3rd case, defendant was responsible for 40% of the error and plaintiff was 60%. In the 4th case, plaintiff was responsible for 100% of the error. The purpose of swimming-class at school is learnig the defending skills from the accidents from water. I'd like to suggest the next measures to carry out the safety swimming-class at school. (1) It is very danger to imitate the form of the top swimmer's racing dive in the recetly competitive-swimming meets. (2) It should not to coarch racing dive to the unskilled learners of swimming. (3) If the teacers do not have enough knowledges of the diving skills, they should not coarch the technic of racing dive. (4) It sould be small number of learners that one teacher charges in the swimming-clss. (5) It shouldn't add the skill of racing dive in one of the grading items.
- 慶應義塾大学の論文
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