84. トルコ・コジャエリ地震における都市災害の特徴と課題(トルコ地震・台湾地震)

概要

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The subject of this report is a clarification of features as an urban earthquake disaster in a case of the 1999 Kocaeli Earthquake in Turkey, which occuered in the midnight of 17 August. It bitted the several cities including the advanced industrial region and summer resort areas in Turkey. Our investigation was operated in sffected areas in the fourth week after the erathquake. Many buildings were collapsed heavily on the newly developed urban areas, in which urban facilities such as a street have been arranged, not on the squattering areas, called "gece-kondu" in Turkish. Most parts of collapsed buildings are multi housings, which is typically a 5-7 stories building with shops/offices on the ground floor and 2-4 housing units on each floor. One of the most issues is the reconstruction of these multi housing buildings under the inflated economic condition.