第2次大戦に至る世界経済体制の対極化過程 : 「政治経済学」的視角からの再検討(第8セッション 国際通貨体制と金融危機,20世紀資本主義-歴史と方法の再検討-,創立五十周年記念大会報告集)

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• From a historical viewpoint, C.P. Kindleberger's The World in Depression 1929-1939 seems to emphasize "the failure of policy" of Western countries which lacked the sole leading power, and as a consequence ends in the Pax Americana after W W II instead of the Pax Britannica. As a matter of fact, Kindleberger appreciates the Roosevelt Administration, from the Keynesian perspective. On the other hand, an European historian, G. Ziebura's Weltwirtschaft and Weltpolitik(World Economy and World Politics) 1922/24-1931 characterizes the U.S. in the 1920s under three Republican adminstrations with H.C. Hoover's initiative as Scharnier Macht(Hinge State), which played the role of catalyst between the Versailles System in Europe and the Washington System in Asia. Methodologically, this is an enterprising attempt to integrate political and economic aspects of the world. Extending Ziebura's perspective rather than Kindleberge's, I review the world economy and politics in the 1930s. In the first half of this paper, I trace the historic change from the internationalism of the Hoover administration to the protectionism of Roosevelt. In the latter half, I examine the global strategy of U.K. and present an interpretation of the struggle on global hegemony between U.S. and U.K. until W W II: U.K. regarded the change of U.S. policy as a symptom of U.S. economic hegemony so that N. Chamberlain promoted the appeasement policy toward Germany and Japan in order to prevent the U.S. hegemony and defend the British Empire.

• 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
• 1999-09-30

著者

• 平 智之

  横浜市立大学

関連論文

• 第2次大戦に至る世界経済体制の対極化過程 : 「政治経済学」的視角からの再検討(第8セッション 国際通貨体制と金融危機,20世紀資本主義-歴史と方法の再検討-,創立五十周年記念大会報告集)
• 疋田康行編著, 『「南方共栄圏」-戦時日本の東南アジア経済支配-』, 多賀出版, 1995年, xiii+857頁
• 中村政則・高村直助・小林英夫編著「戦時華中の物資動員と軍票」
• 伊牟田敏充編著, 『戦時体制下の金融構造』, 日本評論社, 1991年, 566頁
• 山口和雄・加藤俊彦編『両大戦間の横浜正金銀行』

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