戦後地代政策の展開と現実の小作料 : 水田の場合を中心に
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概要
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This paper, taking note of the evolution of two new issues about farmlands--widespread occurence of blackmarket farmland lease unauthorized under the Agricultural Land Law and appearance of high rents in this situation--which have cropped up in the midst of a polarization of the farmers since the 1960's, attemps, first, to dwell on the process in which farm rents policy has evolved in the postwar years, and then in association with this evolution, to make a study of the characters of the farm rents which are formed with respect to paddy fields under the basic tone of a dissolution of the system of land ownership by land-owning farmers, before an attempt is made to cast light on the basic characters, of the present farmland lease and owner-farmers. 1. The standards for farm rents which are being formed at present are characterized by wide gaps between areas with high productivity and those with less productivity. Particularly in areas with high productivity. Particularly in areas with high productivity, there are cases in which the rent accounts for nearly half of the gross agricultural income. 2. With the farmlands classified into areas with high productivity, urban areas and areas with low productivity, a comparative study is made of the factors for computation of the standard rents (as determined by the Agricultural Commission), which are similar to those in Western countries, it might be said that out of the gross agricultural income, the tenant, albeit somewhat different depending on the situation, can only secure the cost for materials, cost for helping hands and the cost for his or her family members' labor, which is assessed according to such a low standard as for the wages of rural navvies, and that the rest of the gross agricultural income belongs to the landowner.
- 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
- 1978-07-20