殖産興業政策の地方的展開と農村構造の変化

概要

論文の詳細を見る
The theme of this paper is to grasp how the Meiji Government's industry enhancement policy was realized, locally, in agricultural sector, and that, to do it in the relation of the rural structures. Hitherto the studies on this policy seem to have lacked this angle of view. For its positive analysis, I take up Kaisansha or the association for the encouragement of industry at local stage, in Nagano prefecture. Kaisansha started as the Center of encouragement of industry in this prefecture 1873/75, developed direct operations, but at Kaisansha's conference in 1881 changed its function. Kaisansha which almost became an organ for a small sum and low interest loan was to be dissolved in 1886/87. The confrontation of thoughts about Kaisansha's course at the conferences in 1881 and 1886 was determined by the difference in rural structures, where the members of its commitee were elected, that is, among Ina-, Tochiku and Suwa-types. With the investigation into the life of Kaisansha relating to the regional types, we may regard its functional transformation as the change of the class basis of Kaisansha, from petite-bourgeoisie or Tochiku-type to landlord or Ina-type, and its dissolution as the ultimate expression of landlordly course along with the intention of the prefectural authorities.
政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
1977-10-20