日本ファシズムと「満州」農業移民
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Peasant emigration to "Manchuria" was not only the emigration to other countries, but also the important means of colonial agression to "Manchuria". Consequently, the same time when Japanese Imperialism fell down, "Manchurian" emigration was destroyed by the anti-Japanese Imperialism powers. In this paper, I want to clarify some characteristics of Japanese Fascism through the analysis of "Manchurian Peasant Emigration". The essence of Fascism in foreign policy is the chauvinism. Emigration to "Manchuria" was propelled by both axithorities in "Manchuria" (Japanese colonial army) and in Japan. People emigrated were made as important forces of chauvinism ("Gozoku Kypwa") by them. Emigrations were created on the land robbed of "Manchus" and settled as one of the Japanese political forces, that is to say, it existed against U.S.S. R. and anti-Japanese forces. In their mother country Japan, land owners classes were being destroyed by Agricultural Crisis and agrarian disputes which were increasing through 1920's and 1930's. In prewar Japan, the 'Tenno' system did neither abolish nor clear away the landownership. But Japanese Capitalism must do something for the Agricultural Crisis. One of the solution policies of it was the Emigration and the creation of landed farmers. The agrarian disputes among land owners and poor tenants were channelled to the chauvinism by means of "proper scope argument". The "Agrarian Reorganization Movement", having organized for the Crisis in Japan, just included the emigration policy in 1938. It's a fact that the main part of the emigration was the tenants and poor peasants who revolted then against land owners classes. Thus, economically and politically, Japanese Fascism included land owners, landed farmers, tenant farmers and poor peasants as the foundation of the 'Tenno' system. In the period of the Pacific War, one side, agricultural labourers and provisions came short, the other side, a program for the increased production of food became more difficult owing to the shortage of materials. From this time, the land owners classes were gradually abolished about economic side and landed farmers became the main forces of agricultural productivity. In "Manchuria", emigrant farms were cultivated by Chinese agricultural labourers and Korean tenant farmers.
- 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
- 1976-04-20