プロイセン「農民解放」における農民地の「自由売却」
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The peasant emancipation in Prussia was made possible through the Prussian collapse in the wars against Napoleon. In this emancipation, Junkers dispossessed peasants and enlarged their own holdings. The total decrease in the area occupied by the pesantry reached about 1 mill, ha in Ostelbe, i. e. the eastern provinces of Prussia. Peasants had to sacrifice all or a part of their holdings through the agrarian reform or in free land trade (im freien Verkehr). This article is devoted to make clear (1) the socio-economic relationships which let peasants sell their holdings after the emancipation, especially during the agrarian crisis in Prussia after the Napoleonic Wars, (2) the significance of this landselling for the development of capitalism as a mode of production in Prussia. The writer of this article claims (1) that the most fundamental factor in this problem was the transformation of the socio-economic structure from feudalism t6 capitalism, (2) that the transfer of the landed property of many peasants to Junkers in free land trade was one of the most important aspects of the process of the so-called primitive accumulation of capital.
- 政治経済学・経済史学会の論文
- 1972-04-20