シンガポール憲法制度の成立と展開 : 1946年〜1963年
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概要
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Singapore's constitutional development can be separeted into four phases. The first phase was the colonial phase. After World War II, in 1946, Singaporewas administered as a separate Crown Colony. The second phase was that of self-government. In 1959, Singapore achieved self-government and then received a new constitution from the United Kingdom providing for a wholly elected legislature having control over all matters except defence and foreign affairs. The State of Singapore was to have internal self-government under a Yang di-pertuan Negara or head of state, who was to be chosen as a representative of the Crown, to hold office, initially for four years at the Queen's pleasure. The Yang di-pertuan Negara was to appoint as Prime Minister the leader commanding the confidence of the majority of members in the Assembly. The Prime Minister, with the team of ministers chosen by him, was to form a Cabinet on the British pattern, collectively responsible to the Assembly. Third, there was the Malaysian phase, when Singapore became part of the Federation. Singapore, apart from being subject to the Malaysian federal constitution, also received then a new state constitution. Singapore was part of Malaysia from September 16, 1963, until August 9, 1965. The final phase is the post-independence era. The aim of this paper is to approach Singapore's constitutional development from the phase of Crown Colony after World War II to that of self-government and a part of Malaysia, from the point of view of the Constitutional Law and Politics. The matters I will consider in this paper are as follows: 1. The role and task of the constitution, popularly known as the Rendel Constitution, came into force by the Singapore Colony Order in Council of 1955 at the phase of Crown Colony. 2. The essence of the self-governing State and the role of the constitution of the State of Singapore, came into force by the Singapore (Constitution) Order in Council of 1958. 3. Some of the problems that arise from the provisions (Tenure of office of Members) of the Constitution of the State of Singapore, came into force by the Sabah, Sarawak and Singapore (State Constitutions) Order in Council of 1963, in relation to the problem of the parliamentary system in the Constitution of Japan.
- 和歌山県立医科大学の論文
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