フランス首都圏における民間共同住宅の管理人の役割に関する研究

概要

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This study discusses the caretakers called "Gardien(ne)s" in private apartment houses in the French metropolitan area. The aim of this paper is to analyze their historical and statutory situations, and their functions. The results are as follows: (1) The origin of this profession was as a gatekeeper called "Portier(ere)s" or "Concierges" for aristocratic residences, and they were popularized in 19C. (2) At present their obligations, rights and basic jobs are decided by the labor contract, and their main jobs are decided according to each apartment houses' Syndic from those in the labor contract's job list. (3) The majority of them are live-in Gardien(ne)s who work more than 4 days in a week. Their office space where is called a "Loge", often adjoins their living space. (4) The Gardien(ne)s recognize basic works are to clean common spaces, to distribute dwellers' letters, the surveillance strangers' comings and to ensure the elderly dwellers' safety. Additionally, they can answer dwellers' requests, such as housework or care for the dwellers' children temporarily with some perquisite by the traditional convention, even if these requests are not in the job list.
社団法人日本建築学会の論文
2008-10-30