Selection of Postoperative Systemic Chemotherapy for Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients with Hepatic Metastasis Using the Histoculture Drug Response Assay
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概要
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The usefulness of histoculture drug response assay (HDRA) before the start of antitumor chemotherapy was explored to predict the antitumor response of chemotherapy for progressive gastric cancer patients with hepatic metastasis. Cancer tissue was collected from 6 advanced gastric cancer patients with hepatic metastasis, to assess whether the tumor is sensitive to chemotherapeutic agents of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), mitomycin C (MMC), docetaxel hydrate (TXT), and cisplatin (CDDP) by the HDRA method. The size of hepatic tumor was measured by CT scan 3 and 6 months after the start of the chemotherapy and examined the relationship between the selected chemotherapy and antitumor response. Of 6 patients investigated in the present study, 3 patients received monotherapy with TS-1[○!R], which was found to be effective in 2 patients (66.7%). In the patient who received MMC monotherapy, the HDRA showed the cancer tissue to be less sensitive to any of antitumor agents tested, resultantly indicating no antitumor response. In the remaining 2 patients with combination therapy with TS-1[○!R] and MMC, the selected chemotherapeutic agents showed anti-tumor effect. The HDRA is useful to predict the antitumor response of postoperative adjunctive chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer patients with hepatic metastasis, and plays an important role in selection of antitumor agents.
著者
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Fukui Hirokazu
獨協医科大学 病理学(人体分子)
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Katsumata Daisuke
First Department Of Surgery Dokkyo Medical University School Of Medicine:department Of Surgical And
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Fukui Hirokazu
First Department Of Surgery Dokkyo Medical University School Of Medicine:department Of Surgical And
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Sasaki Kinro
First Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine
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Miyachi Kazuhito
First Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine
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Sasaki Kinro
First Department Of Surgery Dokkyo Medical University School Of Medicine:department Of Surgical And
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Miyachi Kazuhito
First Department Of Surgery Dokkyo Medical University School Of Medicine:department Of Surgical And
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