開発主導の住環境形成が生活空間の近代化に及ぼした影響 : 生活空間の近代化に関する日韓比較プロジェクト研究(<特集論文II>「豊かな」社会の到来と生活空間の変容 : 日韓比較)

概要

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This study clarifies the influence of economic policy that is eager to promote commercialization and market expansion on the process of housing modernization, and analyzes historically and spatially the factors for its transformation. Peculiarity in housing in Japan and Korea is determined by : (1) degree of freedom in society, (2) interaction between living environment plan and the community, (3) formation of the sense of social stratum in living, and (4) maturity and independence of dwellers. Korea used to be under stricter control of Confucianism than in Japan and was low in the degree of freedom in society, lacking factors to foster conception of life that is independent of the establishment. As a result, in the present-day Korea, assessment of houses is dominated by the market that is eager to promote development and commercialization, thus dwellers' investment fever is stirred up. That is, house assessment in Korea is induced rather by market value than by comfortableness to live in. To commercialize housing and leave its assessment to the market means to approve fluctuation in the value of life, and to form a society that denies formation of foundation.