Globalization and Networking of R&D Activities : Analysis Centering Around the Cases of IBM Corp., Philips N.V. and NEC Corp.

概要

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This paper examines to what extent and how IBM Corp., Philips N.V. and NEC Corp., U.S., European and Japanese electric, electronic and computer multinationals, develop their R&D activities on a global scale. In this paper, I will clarify their extent of internationalization and networking. of R&D by these Multinationals in the field of industrial technology and basic research by taking an approach which refers to US patents and scientific papers published as results of R&D activities. The main finding of this research is that globalization and networking of R&D activities of these companies demonstrate high standards and are continuing to progress both in terms of basic research and industrial engineering. And most importantly, it may be suggested that there is a drastic evolution towards international networking R&D structures in the fields of basic research of multinationals.
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