The Prevalence of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Its Modulation by Lifestyle and Psychological Factors in High School Students
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The purposes of this study were to investigate the prevalence of PMDD in Japanese adolescent girls and identify PMDD modulation by lifestyle and psychological factors and compared the result with those in PMS. Self-reported questionnaires were delivered to 675 high school students in Kobe City from June to July 2004. Items of questionnaires have included student's background, menstruation, lifestyle factors and health difficulties. Diagnosis criteria of PMS from Mortola et al. and diagnosis of PMDD based on DSM-IV criteria were used in this study. It was found that the prevalence of PMDD was 8.4% and PMS was 18.5%. There was a significantly differences in the rate of PMDD among each grade (first grade 5.4%, second grade 7.4% and third grade 12.6%, respectively). This study supports the possibility of the influence of stay awake late at night, exercise, stress experience, eating pattern, complication of headache and migraine to the morbidity of PMDD and the strong relationship between stress and PMDD. This study suggested the necessity of giving a proper information and appropriate health guidance to decrease premenstrual symptoms.
- 神戸大学の論文
著者
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Matsuo Hiroya
Departmelet Of Obstetrics Aud Gynecology Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Hapsari Elsi
Department Of Maternity Nursing Faculty Of Health Sciences Kobe University School Of Medicine
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Mantani Yuria
Department of Maternity Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kobe University School of Medicine
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Mantani Yuria
Department Of Maternity Nursing Faculty Of Health Sciences Kobe University School Of Medicine
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