周期的外乱によるディフューザ内乱流はく離流の制御 : 制御効果と速度場の変化(<小特集>乱流せん断流の制御)

概要

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The effects of periodic perturbation on turbulent separated flow in a two-dimensional asymmetric diffuser were investigated. Measurements of velocity fields were undertaken using a LDV, and data reduction was conducted on a time-averaged as well as ensemble-averaged manner that made the mean-periodic-turbulent decomposition possible. Effects of imposed perturbation on the velocity field strongly depend on the frequency of the perturbation, and the optimum frequency ranges between 0.01≤St≤0.04, with St being the perturbation frequency normalized by the channel height at the diffuser inlet and the maximum inlet velocity. At the optimum frequency, the effect of perturbation appears as an organized velocity fluctuation along a separated shear flow, resulting in the enhancement of momentum transport, which is the primary effect of imposed perturbation. An increase in the turbulent Reynolds stress component in the recirculation region is also observed, indicating the secondary effect of the organized fluid motion due to periodic perturbation.
社団法人日本機械学会の論文
1997-01-25